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Copyright (c) 2024 Aris Suhendar, Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe, Vinda Chairunnisa, Rahmansyah Fadlul Al Karim Rambe

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Local government efforts to prevent bullying in learning environments
Corresponding Author(s) : Aris Suhendar
Journal of Teaching and Learning Environments,
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
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- Adamowicz, M., & Zwolińska-Ligaj, M. (2020). The “Smart Village” as a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12(16), 6503.
- Adnan, H. R., Hidayanto, A. N., & Kurnia, S. (2021). Citizens’ or government’s will? Exploration of why indonesia’s local governments adopt technologies for open government. Sustainability, 13(20), 11197.
- Agustiningsih, N., & Yusuf, A. (2023). The Role of Adolescents in Bullying at School. KnE Medicine, 270-277.
- Annisa, N. N., Aprilianto, D. S., Suhandani, M., & Jayanti, M. P. (2022). The Role of Education Against Bullying Cases in Indonesia. Khazanah Pendidikan Islam, 4(3), 146-153.
- Arhuis-Inca, W., Ipanaqué-Zapata, M., Bazalar-Palacios, J., Quevedo-Calderón, N., & Gaete, J. (2021). Violence at school and bullying in school environments in Peru: analysis of a virtual platform. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 543991.
- Awaru, A. O., & Syukur, M. (2019, November). Dialectics of Student Conflict in Makassar State University. In International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019) (pp. 48-53). Atlantis Press.
- Bell, A. J., Rogers, M. B., & Pearce, J. M. (2019). The insider threat: Behavioral indicators and factors influencing likelihood of intervention. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 24, 166-176.
- Borualogo, I. S., & Casas, F. (2022). Understanding Bullying Cases in Indonesia. In Handbook of Children’s Risk, Vulnerability and Quality of Life: Global Perspectives (pp. 187-199). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Burleigh, C. L., & Wilson, A. M. (2021). Teachers’ awareness in identifying microaggressive behaviors within the K-12 classroom. Social Psychology of Education, 24(1), 143-167.
- Calp, Ş. (2020). Peaceful and Happy Schools: How to Build Positive Learning Environments?. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 311-320.
- Cavioni, V. (2020). Mental health promotion in the early years: Case studies from Italy. In Social and Emotional Learning in the Mediterranean (pp. 117-129). Brill.
- Chaux, E., Molano, A., & Podlesky, P. (2009). Socio‐economic, socio‐political and socio‐emotional variables explaining school bullying: a country‐wide multilevel analysis. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 35(6), 520-529.
- Chowdhury, F. (2020). Bullying of students in academic institutions: A qualitative study. Educational Process: International Journal (EDUPIJ), 9(2), 122-132.
- Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. SAGE Publication. Inc.
- Dardiri, A., Hanum, F., & Raharja, S. (2020). The Bullying Behavior in Vocational Schools and Its Correlation with School Stakeholders. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 691-706.
- Devi, K. J. F., & Yulianandra, P. V. (2023). The Implementation of Roots Program in Overcoming Bullying in Schools: A Case Study in Jakarta. KnE Social Sciences, 80-100.
- Dowdell, E. B., Freitas, E., Owens, A., & Greenle, M. M. (2022). School shooters: patterns of adverse childhood experiences, bullying, and social media. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(4), 339-346.
- Elander, I., Granberg, M., & Montin, S. (2022). Governance and planning in a ‘perfect storm’: Securitising climate change, migration and Covid-19 in Sweden. Progress in Planning, 164, 100634.
- Estévez, E., Cañas, E., Estévez, J. F., & Povedano, A. (2020). Continuity and overlap of roles in victims and aggressors of bullying and cyberbullying in adolescence: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7452.
- Fatimah, S., Suryandari, K. C., & Mahmudah, U. (2021). The Role of Parents, Schools, and Communities for Preventing Dropout in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(3), 14.
- Ferfolja, T., & Ullman, J. (2021). Inclusive pedagogies for transgender and gender diverse children: Parents’ perspectives on the limits of discourses of bullying and risk in schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 29(5), 793-810.
- Forssell, R. C. (2020). Cyberbullying in a boundary blurred working life: Distortion of the private and professional face on social media. Qualitative research in organizations and management: An international journal, 15(2), 89-107.
- Gómez-Galán, J., Lázaro-Pérez, C., & Martínez-López, J. Á. (2021). Trajectories of victimization and bullying at university: Prevention for a healthy and sustainable educational environment. Sustainability, 13(6), 3426.
- Harrison, E. D., Hulme, J. A., & Fox, C. L. (2022). A thematic analysis of students’ perceptions and experiences of bullying in UK higher education. Europe's journal of psychology, 18(1), 53. Das, A., & Patra, A. K. (2022). BULLYING: A MENACE TO THE SOCIETY. Pragyan, 31.
- Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. A., Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10), 650.
- Hodgins, M., & McNamara, P. M. (2019). An enlightened environment? Workplace bullying and incivility in Irish higher education. Sage open, 9(4), 2158244019894278
- Hodgins, M., MacCurtain, S., & Mannix-McNamara, P. (2020). Power and inaction: Why organizations fail to address workplace bullying. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 13(3), 265-290.
- Jeffrey, J., & Stuart, J. (2020). Do research definitions of bullying capture the experiences and understandings of young people? A qualitative investigation into the characteristics of bullying behaviour. International journal of bullying prevention, 2, 180-189.
- Johansson, S., & Englund, G. (2021). Cyberbullying and its relationship with physical, verbal, and relational bullying: a structural equation modelling approach. Educational Psychology, 41(3), 320-337.
- Kaur, M., & Saini, M. (2023). Indian government initiatives on cyberbullying: A case study on cyberbullying in Indian higher education institutions. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 581-615.
- Keashly, L. (2021). Workplace bullying, mobbing and harassment in academe: Faculty experience. Special topics and particular occupations, professions and sectors, 221-297.
- Kintonova, A., Vasyaev, A., & Shestak, V. (2021). Cyberbullying and cyber-mobbing in developing countries. Information & Computer Security, 29(3), 435-456.
- Laksana, S. (2021). Post pandemic Indonesian regional development planning, new normal, new orientation: The case of West Java. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 32-50.
- Liu, C., Dou, X., Li, J., & Cai, L. A. (2020). Analyzing government role in rural tourism development: An empirical investigation from China. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 177-188.
- Man, X., Liu, J., & Xue, Z. (2022). Effects of bullying forms on adolescent mental health and protective factors: a global cross-regional research based on 65 countries. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(4), 2374.
- Mayer, M. J., Nickerson, A. B., & Jimerson, S. R. (2021). Preventing school violence and promoting school safety: contemporary scholarship advancing science, practice, and policy. School psychology review, 50(2-3), 131-142.
- McMahon, S. D., Peist, E., Davis, J. O., McConnell, E., Reaves, S., Reddy, L. A., ... & Espelage, D. L. (2020). Addressing violence against teachers: A social‐ecological analysis of teachers' perspectives. Psychology in the Schools, 57(7), 1040-1056.
- Menin, D., Guarini, A., Mameli, C., Skrzypiec, G., & Brighi, A. (2021). Was that (cyber) bullying? Investigating the operational definitions of bullying and cyberbullying from adolescents’ perspective. International journal of clinical and health psychology, 21(2), 100221.
- Navarro, C., & Velasco, F. (2022). From centralisation to new ways of multi-level coordination: Spain’s intergovernmental response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Local Government Studies, 48(2), 191-210.
- O’Higgins Norman, J. (2020). Tackling bullying from the inside out: Shifting paradigms in bullying research and interventions: UNESCO Chair on Tackling Bullying in Schools and Cyberspace, Inaugural Lecture delivered on 7th October 2019 at Dublin City University. International journal of bullying prevention, 2(3), 161-169.
- Okamura, K., Ikeshita, K., Kimoto, S., Makinodan, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2021). Suicide prevention in Japan: Government and community measures, and high‐risk interventions. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 13(3), e12471.
- Okagbue, E. F., Wang, M., & Ezeachikulo, U. P. (2022). Does school bullying show lack of effective multicultural education in the school curriculum?. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100178.
- Palaghia, C. (2021). FROM BULLYING TO CYBERBULLYING IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE EDUCATION. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii» Alexandru Ioan Cuza «din Iaşi. Sociologie şi Asistenţă Socială, 14(1), 85-94.
- Prasetyarini, A., Anif, S., & Narimo, S. (2022, December). Learning How Transformational Leaders Create Positive Climate for Learning in Multicultural Schools: An Exploratory Study. In 7th Progressive and Fun Education International Conference (PROFUNEDU 2022) (pp. 66-77). Atlantis Press.
- Proctor, S. L., Li, K., Chait, N., Owens, C., Gulfaraz, S., Sang, E., ... & Ogundiran, D. (2021). Preparation of school psychologists to support black students exposed to police violence: Insight and guidance for critical training areas. Contemporary School Psychology, 25, 377-393.
- Qwabe, T. T., Maluleke, W., & Olutola, A. A. (2022). Exploring the Nature of School Violence in the Selected Public High Schools: Case Study of Jozini Settlement, Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(4), 116-137.
- Sabramani, V., Idris, I. B., Ismail, H., Nadarajaw, T., Zakaria, E., & Kamaluddin, M. R. (2021). Bullying and its associated individual, peer, family and school factors: Evidence from Malaysian National Secondary School Students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 7208.
- Sarfo, J. O., Obeng, P., Debrah, T. P., Gbordzoe, N. I., & Fosu Jr, A. K. (2022). Suicidal behaviours (ideation, plan and attempt) among school-going adolescents: A study of prevalence, predisposing, and protective factors in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Dialogues in Health, 1, 100077.
- Sekar, D. A. C., & Fauzia, N. (2023). Peer social support for adolescent victims of bullying. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(6), 614-628.
- Skarstein, S., Helseth, S., & Kvarme, L. G. (2020). It hurts inside: a qualitative study investigating social exclusion and bullying among adolescents reporting frequent pain and high use of non-prescription analgesics. BMC psychology, 8(1), 1-9.
- Sokantat, N., Kanyajit, S., Poonyarith, S., Thanyasiri, P., & Unmarerng, N. (2021). Thai Culture: The Foundation of School Bullying. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 16(2).
- Stickl Haugen, J., Sutter, C. C., Tinstman Jones, J. L., & Campbell, L. O. (2020). School district anti-bullying policies: a state-wide content analysis. International journal of bullying prevention, 2(4), 309-323.
- Stuart-Cassel, V., Bell, A., & Springer, J. F. (2011). Analysis of State Bullying Laws and Policies. Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development, US Department of Education.
- Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
- Suhendar, A., & Halimi, M. (2023, April). The Role of Anti-Bullying Change Agents in Shaping Civic Dispositions to Tackle Bullying Behavior. In Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education (Vol. 2, pp. 903-913).
- Sujarwo, S., Kusumawardani, E., Prasetyo, I., & Herwin, H. (2021). Parent Involvement in Adolescents' Education: A Case Study of Partnership Models. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1563-1581.
- Swastikaningsih, R. R., Eriani, P., & Hernawati, L. (2023). Prevalence follow Bullying Students in Schools and Their Prevention: A Literature Review. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal), 10(1), 77-86.
- Taylor, L. K., Nilsson, M., Forero, P., & Restrepo, M. A. (2020). Conducting field research amid violence: Experiences from Colombia. Researching peace, conflict, and power in the field: Methodological challenges and opportunities, 9-28.
- Van Verseveld, M. D., Fekkes, M., Fukkink, R. G., & Oostdam, R. J. (2021). Teachers’ experiences with difficult bullying situations in the school: An explorative study. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 41(1), 43-69.
- van Loon, A. W., & Kaufman, T. M. (2023). The effectiveness of the Dutch Meaningful Roles program in children: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled study. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1440.
- Wicaksono, V. D. (2023, March). Anti-bullying Programs in Indonesia: An Integrative Review of Elementary Schools. In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2022 (IJCAH 2022) (pp. 712-729). Atlantis Press.
- Wójcik, M., Thornberg, R., Flak, W., & Leśniewski, J. (2022). Downward spiral of bullying: Victimization timeline from former victims’ perspective. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(13-14), NP10985-NP11008.
- Xu, S., Ren, J., Li, F., Wang, L., & Wang, S. (2022). School bullying among vocational school students in China: Prevalence and associations with personal, relational, and school factors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(1-2), NP104-NP124.
- Yanwar, R. P., Soetikno, N., & Mar’at, S. (2020, December). Bullying in Adolescents. In The 2nd Tarumanagara International Conference on the Applications of Social Sciences and Humanities (TICASH 2020) (pp. 598-602). Atlantis Press.
- Yosep, I., Hikmat, R., Mardhiyah, A., Hazmi, H., & Hernawaty, T. (2022, September). Method of nursing interventions to reduce the incidence of bullying and its impact on students in school: a scoping review. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 10, p. 1835). MDPI.
- Zaneva, M., Minnick, E., Nahar, Ginting, V., Aryani, F., Ohan, F., ... & Bowes, L. (2023). Social norms predict bullying: evidence from an anti-bullying intervention trial in Indonesia. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1-13.
References
Adamowicz, M., & Zwolińska-Ligaj, M. (2020). The “Smart Village” as a way to achieve sustainable development in rural areas of Poland. Sustainability, 12(16), 6503.
Adnan, H. R., Hidayanto, A. N., & Kurnia, S. (2021). Citizens’ or government’s will? Exploration of why indonesia’s local governments adopt technologies for open government. Sustainability, 13(20), 11197.
Agustiningsih, N., & Yusuf, A. (2023). The Role of Adolescents in Bullying at School. KnE Medicine, 270-277.
Annisa, N. N., Aprilianto, D. S., Suhandani, M., & Jayanti, M. P. (2022). The Role of Education Against Bullying Cases in Indonesia. Khazanah Pendidikan Islam, 4(3), 146-153.
Arhuis-Inca, W., Ipanaqué-Zapata, M., Bazalar-Palacios, J., Quevedo-Calderón, N., & Gaete, J. (2021). Violence at school and bullying in school environments in Peru: analysis of a virtual platform. Frontiers in psychology, 11, 543991.
Awaru, A. O., & Syukur, M. (2019, November). Dialectics of Student Conflict in Makassar State University. In International Conference on Social Science 2019 (ICSS 2019) (pp. 48-53). Atlantis Press.
Bell, A. J., Rogers, M. B., & Pearce, J. M. (2019). The insider threat: Behavioral indicators and factors influencing likelihood of intervention. International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, 24, 166-176.
Borualogo, I. S., & Casas, F. (2022). Understanding Bullying Cases in Indonesia. In Handbook of Children’s Risk, Vulnerability and Quality of Life: Global Perspectives (pp. 187-199). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Burleigh, C. L., & Wilson, A. M. (2021). Teachers’ awareness in identifying microaggressive behaviors within the K-12 classroom. Social Psychology of Education, 24(1), 143-167.
Calp, Ş. (2020). Peaceful and Happy Schools: How to Build Positive Learning Environments?. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 12(4), 311-320.
Cavioni, V. (2020). Mental health promotion in the early years: Case studies from Italy. In Social and Emotional Learning in the Mediterranean (pp. 117-129). Brill.
Chaux, E., Molano, A., & Podlesky, P. (2009). Socio‐economic, socio‐political and socio‐emotional variables explaining school bullying: a country‐wide multilevel analysis. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 35(6), 520-529.
Chowdhury, F. (2020). Bullying of students in academic institutions: A qualitative study. Educational Process: International Journal (EDUPIJ), 9(2), 122-132.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches. SAGE Publication. Inc.
Dardiri, A., Hanum, F., & Raharja, S. (2020). The Bullying Behavior in Vocational Schools and Its Correlation with School Stakeholders. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 691-706.
Devi, K. J. F., & Yulianandra, P. V. (2023). The Implementation of Roots Program in Overcoming Bullying in Schools: A Case Study in Jakarta. KnE Social Sciences, 80-100.
Dowdell, E. B., Freitas, E., Owens, A., & Greenle, M. M. (2022). School shooters: patterns of adverse childhood experiences, bullying, and social media. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 36(4), 339-346.
Elander, I., Granberg, M., & Montin, S. (2022). Governance and planning in a ‘perfect storm’: Securitising climate change, migration and Covid-19 in Sweden. Progress in Planning, 164, 100634.
Estévez, E., Cañas, E., Estévez, J. F., & Povedano, A. (2020). Continuity and overlap of roles in victims and aggressors of bullying and cyberbullying in adolescence: A systematic review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(20), 7452.
Fatimah, S., Suryandari, K. C., & Mahmudah, U. (2021). The Role of Parents, Schools, and Communities for Preventing Dropout in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 8(3), 14.
Ferfolja, T., & Ullman, J. (2021). Inclusive pedagogies for transgender and gender diverse children: Parents’ perspectives on the limits of discourses of bullying and risk in schools. Pedagogy, Culture & Society, 29(5), 793-810.
Forssell, R. C. (2020). Cyberbullying in a boundary blurred working life: Distortion of the private and professional face on social media. Qualitative research in organizations and management: An international journal, 15(2), 89-107.
Gómez-Galán, J., Lázaro-Pérez, C., & Martínez-López, J. Á. (2021). Trajectories of victimization and bullying at university: Prevention for a healthy and sustainable educational environment. Sustainability, 13(6), 3426.
Harrison, E. D., Hulme, J. A., & Fox, C. L. (2022). A thematic analysis of students’ perceptions and experiences of bullying in UK higher education. Europe's journal of psychology, 18(1), 53. Das, A., & Patra, A. K. (2022). BULLYING: A MENACE TO THE SOCIETY. Pragyan, 31.
Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. A., Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10), 650.
Hodgins, M., & McNamara, P. M. (2019). An enlightened environment? Workplace bullying and incivility in Irish higher education. Sage open, 9(4), 2158244019894278
Hodgins, M., MacCurtain, S., & Mannix-McNamara, P. (2020). Power and inaction: Why organizations fail to address workplace bullying. International Journal of Workplace Health Management, 13(3), 265-290.
Jeffrey, J., & Stuart, J. (2020). Do research definitions of bullying capture the experiences and understandings of young people? A qualitative investigation into the characteristics of bullying behaviour. International journal of bullying prevention, 2, 180-189.
Johansson, S., & Englund, G. (2021). Cyberbullying and its relationship with physical, verbal, and relational bullying: a structural equation modelling approach. Educational Psychology, 41(3), 320-337.
Kaur, M., & Saini, M. (2023). Indian government initiatives on cyberbullying: A case study on cyberbullying in Indian higher education institutions. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 581-615.
Keashly, L. (2021). Workplace bullying, mobbing and harassment in academe: Faculty experience. Special topics and particular occupations, professions and sectors, 221-297.
Kintonova, A., Vasyaev, A., & Shestak, V. (2021). Cyberbullying and cyber-mobbing in developing countries. Information & Computer Security, 29(3), 435-456.
Laksana, S. (2021). Post pandemic Indonesian regional development planning, new normal, new orientation: The case of West Java. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 5(1), 32-50.
Liu, C., Dou, X., Li, J., & Cai, L. A. (2020). Analyzing government role in rural tourism development: An empirical investigation from China. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 177-188.
Man, X., Liu, J., & Xue, Z. (2022). Effects of bullying forms on adolescent mental health and protective factors: a global cross-regional research based on 65 countries. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(4), 2374.
Mayer, M. J., Nickerson, A. B., & Jimerson, S. R. (2021). Preventing school violence and promoting school safety: contemporary scholarship advancing science, practice, and policy. School psychology review, 50(2-3), 131-142.
McMahon, S. D., Peist, E., Davis, J. O., McConnell, E., Reaves, S., Reddy, L. A., ... & Espelage, D. L. (2020). Addressing violence against teachers: A social‐ecological analysis of teachers' perspectives. Psychology in the Schools, 57(7), 1040-1056.
Menin, D., Guarini, A., Mameli, C., Skrzypiec, G., & Brighi, A. (2021). Was that (cyber) bullying? Investigating the operational definitions of bullying and cyberbullying from adolescents’ perspective. International journal of clinical and health psychology, 21(2), 100221.
Navarro, C., & Velasco, F. (2022). From centralisation to new ways of multi-level coordination: Spain’s intergovernmental response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Local Government Studies, 48(2), 191-210.
O’Higgins Norman, J. (2020). Tackling bullying from the inside out: Shifting paradigms in bullying research and interventions: UNESCO Chair on Tackling Bullying in Schools and Cyberspace, Inaugural Lecture delivered on 7th October 2019 at Dublin City University. International journal of bullying prevention, 2(3), 161-169.
Okamura, K., Ikeshita, K., Kimoto, S., Makinodan, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2021). Suicide prevention in Japan: Government and community measures, and high‐risk interventions. Asia‐Pacific Psychiatry, 13(3), e12471.
Okagbue, E. F., Wang, M., & Ezeachikulo, U. P. (2022). Does school bullying show lack of effective multicultural education in the school curriculum?. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 3, 100178.
Palaghia, C. (2021). FROM BULLYING TO CYBERBULLYING IN THE CONTEXT OF ONLINE EDUCATION. Analele Ştiinţifice ale Universităţii» Alexandru Ioan Cuza «din Iaşi. Sociologie şi Asistenţă Socială, 14(1), 85-94.
Prasetyarini, A., Anif, S., & Narimo, S. (2022, December). Learning How Transformational Leaders Create Positive Climate for Learning in Multicultural Schools: An Exploratory Study. In 7th Progressive and Fun Education International Conference (PROFUNEDU 2022) (pp. 66-77). Atlantis Press.
Proctor, S. L., Li, K., Chait, N., Owens, C., Gulfaraz, S., Sang, E., ... & Ogundiran, D. (2021). Preparation of school psychologists to support black students exposed to police violence: Insight and guidance for critical training areas. Contemporary School Psychology, 25, 377-393.
Qwabe, T. T., Maluleke, W., & Olutola, A. A. (2022). Exploring the Nature of School Violence in the Selected Public High Schools: Case Study of Jozini Settlement, Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(4), 116-137.
Sabramani, V., Idris, I. B., Ismail, H., Nadarajaw, T., Zakaria, E., & Kamaluddin, M. R. (2021). Bullying and its associated individual, peer, family and school factors: Evidence from Malaysian National Secondary School Students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 7208.
Sarfo, J. O., Obeng, P., Debrah, T. P., Gbordzoe, N. I., & Fosu Jr, A. K. (2022). Suicidal behaviours (ideation, plan and attempt) among school-going adolescents: A study of prevalence, predisposing, and protective factors in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Dialogues in Health, 1, 100077.
Sekar, D. A. C., & Fauzia, N. (2023). Peer social support for adolescent victims of bullying. International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 6(6), 614-628.
Skarstein, S., Helseth, S., & Kvarme, L. G. (2020). It hurts inside: a qualitative study investigating social exclusion and bullying among adolescents reporting frequent pain and high use of non-prescription analgesics. BMC psychology, 8(1), 1-9.
Sokantat, N., Kanyajit, S., Poonyarith, S., Thanyasiri, P., & Unmarerng, N. (2021). Thai Culture: The Foundation of School Bullying. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences, 16(2).
Stickl Haugen, J., Sutter, C. C., Tinstman Jones, J. L., & Campbell, L. O. (2020). School district anti-bullying policies: a state-wide content analysis. International journal of bullying prevention, 2(4), 309-323.
Stuart-Cassel, V., Bell, A., & Springer, J. F. (2011). Analysis of State Bullying Laws and Policies. Office of Planning, Evaluation and Policy Development, US Department of Education.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Alfabeta.
Suhendar, A., & Halimi, M. (2023, April). The Role of Anti-Bullying Change Agents in Shaping Civic Dispositions to Tackle Bullying Behavior. In Proceeding International Conference on Religion, Science and Education (Vol. 2, pp. 903-913).
Sujarwo, S., Kusumawardani, E., Prasetyo, I., & Herwin, H. (2021). Parent Involvement in Adolescents' Education: A Case Study of Partnership Models. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4), 1563-1581.
Swastikaningsih, R. R., Eriani, P., & Hernawati, L. (2023). Prevalence follow Bullying Students in Schools and Their Prevention: A Literature Review. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal), 10(1), 77-86.
Taylor, L. K., Nilsson, M., Forero, P., & Restrepo, M. A. (2020). Conducting field research amid violence: Experiences from Colombia. Researching peace, conflict, and power in the field: Methodological challenges and opportunities, 9-28.
Van Verseveld, M. D., Fekkes, M., Fukkink, R. G., & Oostdam, R. J. (2021). Teachers’ experiences with difficult bullying situations in the school: An explorative study. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 41(1), 43-69.
van Loon, A. W., & Kaufman, T. M. (2023). The effectiveness of the Dutch Meaningful Roles program in children: a study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled study. BMC Public Health, 23(1), 1440.
Wicaksono, V. D. (2023, March). Anti-bullying Programs in Indonesia: An Integrative Review of Elementary Schools. In International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities 2022 (IJCAH 2022) (pp. 712-729). Atlantis Press.
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Xu, S., Ren, J., Li, F., Wang, L., & Wang, S. (2022). School bullying among vocational school students in China: Prevalence and associations with personal, relational, and school factors. Journal of interpersonal violence, 37(1-2), NP104-NP124.
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