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Copyright (c) 2024 Lahudin Lahudin, Rusli Yusuf, Irwan Putra, Maimun Maimun, Sreeja Gopinath

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Integrating local wisdom in environmental conservation: Ecological citizenship in the Leuser ecosystem, Indonesia
Corresponding Author(s) : Lahudin Lahudin
Global Arts, Humanities and Culture Review,
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Abstract
Environmental issues today are increasingly complex and challenging, necessitating the use of local wisdom from indigenous communities for effective solutions. This study aimed to: (1) identify local wisdom practices in environmental conservation in the Leuser Pining area of Gayo Lues Regency; (2) examine how ecological citizenship is strengthened through these practices; and (3) identify obstacles in this process. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from 10 participants, including local leaders and community members, through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Findings revealed that local wisdom practices, such as bur perueren (cattle raising areas), bur perempusen (crop growing areas), bur perutemen (firewood collection areas), blang penjemuren (agricultural drying areas), and aih aunen (bathing and drinking water areas), are crucial for environmental conservation. Strengthening ecological citizenship is facilitated through cultural arts like didong sesuk, saman, and bines, as well as community deliberations and socialization. However, economic challenges hinder the reinforcement of these practices. In conclusion, this study enhances community environmental awareness and serves as a valuable reference for similar communities, illustrating how local wisdom can maintain ecological balance.
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- Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.
- Budimansyah, D. (2016). Fundamental sociological symptoms as a source of occurrence of turbulence Indonesian society during the post-reform. In 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education, 63–66.
- Bulut, B. (2019). Correlation Between Global Citizenship and Sustainable Development Awareness Levels of Pre-Service Teachers. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2019.03.019
- Caplow, S. (2019). The presentation of environmental values, beliefs, and norms in live animal interpretive experiences. Environmental Education Research, 25(8), 1158–1173. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1479837
- Carlton, S. J., & Jacobson, S. K. (2013). Climate change and coastal environmental risk perceptions in Florida. Journal of Environmental Management, 130, 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.038
- Erna Mena Niman. (2019). Kearifan Lokal dan Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Alam. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 11(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.36928/jpkm.v11i1.139
- Fajri, I., Sanusi, S., Saputra, N., Budimansyah, D., Inam, A., & P. Bagolong, S. (2024). Toward a sustainable future in Aceh primary schools: Embracing environmental education - insights from stakeholders. Journal of Professional Learning and Sustainable Education, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.62568/jplse.v1i1.51
- Foster, J. B. (2013). Ekologi Marx: Materialisme dan Alam. Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI) dan Aliansi Pemuda Progresif.
- Georgiou, Y., Hadjichambis, A. Ch., & Hadjichambi, D. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions on Environmental Citizenship: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 13(5), 2622. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052622
- Gorda, AA. Ngr. E. S., & Anggria Wardani, D. K. (2020). Refleksi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hindu Bali Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan. ETTISAL: Journal of Communication, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v5i1.3998
- Hadjichambis, A. Ch., & Reis, P. (2020). Introduction to the Conceptualisation of Environmental Citizenship for Twenty-First-Century Education (pp. 1–14). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20249-1_1
- Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2019a). Comparison between meteorological data and farmer perceptions of climate change and vulnerability in relation to adaptation. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.028
- Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2019b). Comparison between meteorological data and farmer perceptions of climate change and vulnerability in relation to adaptation. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.028
- Hasmidar, O., Sastrawan Noor, A., & Firmansyah, A. (2020). Seni Syair Gulung Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Moral pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 9(4), 1–11.
- Izharsyah, J. R., Lubis, F. H., & Hardiyanto, S. (2020). Penguatan Pengabdian Dalam Penerapan Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Dan Banjir Di Nagori Totap Majawa Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.30596/jp.v4i2.6324
- Lahudin, Fajri, I., Khairul, M., Adawiah, R., & Shirotriya, A. K. (2024). Local wisdom of the Aceh community in nature conservation and disaster mitigation: A systematic review. Education, Environmental and Society Research, 1(1), 1-7.
- Lahudin, Putra, I., Maimun, & Adawiah, R. (2024). Ecological citizenship education movement through the Pining Tiger Forum community in forming environmental awareness. Journal of Professional Learning and Sustainable Education, 1(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.62568/jplse.v1i1.115
- Luís, S., Lima, M. L., Roseta-Palma, C., Rodrigues, N., P. Sousa, L., Freitas, F., L. Alves, F., Lillebø, A. I., Parrod, C., Jolivet, V., Paramana, T., Alexandrakis, G., & Poulos, S. (2018). Psychosocial drivers for change: Understanding and promoting stakeholder engagement in local adaptation to climate change in three European Mediterranean case studies. Journal of Environmental Management, 223, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.020
- Lülfs, R., & Hahn, R. (2013). Corporate Greening beyond Formal Programs, Initiatives, and Systems: A Conceptual Model for Voluntary Pro-environmental Behavior of Employees. European Management Review, 10(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12008
- Macgregor, S. (2004). Krom Care to Citizenship: calling Ecofeminism Bad to Politics. Ethnics & The Enverionment, 9(1), 4–7.
- Margono, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Rineka Cipta.
- Mariyani, M. (2017). Strategi Pembentukan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 17–22.
- Moleong, L. J. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja.
- Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
- Nagra, V. (2010). Environmental education awareness among school teachers. The Environmentalist, 30(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-010-9257-x
- Nasution, A. A., Ilham, I., Kamil, A. I., Nazaruddin, M., & Yunanda, R. (2022). Culture Analysis in the Implementation Dynamics of Qanun No. 05 the Year 2011 Concerning the Location of Livestock (Peruweren) in Bener Meriah Regency. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220302.016
- Paço, A., & Lavrador, T. (2017). Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.100
- Prasetiyo, W. H., & Budimansyah, D. (2016). Warga negara dan ekologi: Studi kasus pengembangan warga negara peduli lingkungan dalam Komunitas Bandung Berkebun. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 4(4), 177–186.
- Refsgaard, K., & Magnussen, K. (2009a). Household behaviour and attitudes with respect to recycling food waste – experiences from focus groups. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2), 760–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.01.018
- Ridayani, R., Sautunnida, L., Utami, A. R., Bagolong, S. P., & Yusuf, R. (2024). Examining the impact of Adat law on forest preservation in the Leuser ecosystem, Aceh: An analytical approach. Education, Environmental and Society Research, 1(1), 8-18.
- Rideout, B. E., Hushen, K., McGinty, D., Perkins, S., & Tate, J. (2005). Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm in Systematic and E-mail Samples of College Students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 36(2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.36.2.15-23
- Saputri, W. E., & Setiawan, A. R. (2020). Potret Pelestarian Lingkungan Alam Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Colo. Center for Open Science.
- Siagian, N., Ridayani, Andrias, Kamsinah, Maryanti, E., Fatmawati, E., ... & Fajri, I. (2023). The effect of environmental citizenship and spiritual norms as mediators on students’ environmental behaviour. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 28(1), 2231511.
- Sibarani, & Robert. (2012). Kearifan Lokal Hakikat, Peran, Dan Metode Tradisi Lisan. Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan (ATL).
- Simbolon, M. L. (2021). Strategi Koalisi Pemuda Hijau Indonesia Dalam Mengembangkan Ecological Citizenship Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Masyarakat.
- Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
- Suhendar, A., Taufika, R., Rachmatsyah, R., Yusuf, R., Fajri, I., Yusoff, M. Z. M., & Adawiah, R. (2023). Eco-literacy and sustainable citizenship: The role of the school environment in shaping responsible environmental behavior. Sekumpul: Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Sciences, 1(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.62568/jomes.v1i1.13
- Suparmini, S., Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2015). Pelestarian Lingkungan Masyarakat Baduy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v18i1.3180
- Suroto, S., Ari Nugroho, D., & Amelia Rafiah, R. (2021). Penguatan Partisipasi Warga Banua Melalui Prinsip Ecological Citizenship Pada Program Kampung Iklim Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Lingkungan Lahan Basah Berkelanjutan. PINUS: Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 7(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.29407/pn.v7i1.16393
- Wensing, J., Carraresi, L., & Bröring, S. (2019). Do pro-environmental values, beliefs and norms drive farmers’ interest in novel practices fostering the Bioeconomy? Journal of Environmental Management, 232, 858–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.114
- Yu, T.-K., Lin, F.-Y., Kao, K.-Y., Chao, C.-M., & Yu, T.-Y. (2019). An innovative environmental citizen behavior model: Recycling intention as climate change mitigation strategies. Journal of Environmental Management, 247, 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.101
- Yuliani, S. W. (2020). Penguatan Nilai Karakter Kepedulian Melalui Kegiatan Kerja Bakti Bagi Siswa SD Negeri Kartasura 05 Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Pendidikan, 28(3), 329–338.
- Yuniarto, B. (2011). Membangun Kesadaran Warga Negara Untuk Pelestarian Lingkungan [Doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
- Yusuf, R., Ruslan, R., & Maulana, R. W. (2023). Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Nusa Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 15(Special-1), 405-413.
- Yusuf, R., Sanusi, S., Maimun, M., Fajri, I., & Putra, I. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Lingkungan Siswa Di Sekolah Adiwiyata. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20527/kewarganegaraan.v10i1.8215
- Yusuf, R., Yunus, M., Maimun, M., & Fajri, I. (2022). Environmental Education: A Correlational Study among Environmental Literacy, Disaster Knowledge, Environmental Sensitivity, and Clean-Living Behavior of Post Tsunami Disaster in Aceh Communities, Indonesia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(1).
References
Arikunto, S. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktik.
Budimansyah, D. (2016). Fundamental sociological symptoms as a source of occurrence of turbulence Indonesian society during the post-reform. In 1st UPI International Conference on Sociology Education, 63–66.
Bulut, B. (2019). Correlation Between Global Citizenship and Sustainable Development Awareness Levels of Pre-Service Teachers. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2019.03.019
Caplow, S. (2019). The presentation of environmental values, beliefs, and norms in live animal interpretive experiences. Environmental Education Research, 25(8), 1158–1173. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2018.1479837
Carlton, S. J., & Jacobson, S. K. (2013). Climate change and coastal environmental risk perceptions in Florida. Journal of Environmental Management, 130, 32–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.038
Erna Mena Niman. (2019). Kearifan Lokal dan Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Alam. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Missio, 11(1), 91–106. https://doi.org/10.36928/jpkm.v11i1.139
Fajri, I., Sanusi, S., Saputra, N., Budimansyah, D., Inam, A., & P. Bagolong, S. (2024). Toward a sustainable future in Aceh primary schools: Embracing environmental education - insights from stakeholders. Journal of Professional Learning and Sustainable Education, 1(1), 27–41. https://doi.org/10.62568/jplse.v1i1.51
Foster, J. B. (2013). Ekologi Marx: Materialisme dan Alam. Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia (WALHI) dan Aliansi Pemuda Progresif.
Georgiou, Y., Hadjichambis, A. Ch., & Hadjichambi, D. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions on Environmental Citizenship: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Sustainability, 13(5), 2622. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052622
Gorda, AA. Ngr. E. S., & Anggria Wardani, D. K. (2020). Refleksi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hindu Bali Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan. ETTISAL: Journal of Communication, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v5i1.3998
Hadjichambis, A. Ch., & Reis, P. (2020). Introduction to the Conceptualisation of Environmental Citizenship for Twenty-First-Century Education (pp. 1–14). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20249-1_1
Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2019a). Comparison between meteorological data and farmer perceptions of climate change and vulnerability in relation to adaptation. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.028
Hasan, M. K., & Kumar, L. (2019b). Comparison between meteorological data and farmer perceptions of climate change and vulnerability in relation to adaptation. Journal of Environmental Management, 237, 54–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.028
Hasmidar, O., Sastrawan Noor, A., & Firmansyah, A. (2020). Seni Syair Gulung Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Moral pada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Ketapang. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 9(4), 1–11.
Izharsyah, J. R., Lubis, F. H., & Hardiyanto, S. (2020). Penguatan Pengabdian Dalam Penerapan Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Dan Banjir Di Nagori Totap Majawa Kecamatan Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun. JURNAL PRODIKMAS Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.30596/jp.v4i2.6324
Lahudin, Fajri, I., Khairul, M., Adawiah, R., & Shirotriya, A. K. (2024). Local wisdom of the Aceh community in nature conservation and disaster mitigation: A systematic review. Education, Environmental and Society Research, 1(1), 1-7.
Lahudin, Putra, I., Maimun, & Adawiah, R. (2024). Ecological citizenship education movement through the Pining Tiger Forum community in forming environmental awareness. Journal of Professional Learning and Sustainable Education, 1(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.62568/jplse.v1i1.115
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Lülfs, R., & Hahn, R. (2013). Corporate Greening beyond Formal Programs, Initiatives, and Systems: A Conceptual Model for Voluntary Pro-environmental Behavior of Employees. European Management Review, 10(2), 83–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12008
Macgregor, S. (2004). Krom Care to Citizenship: calling Ecofeminism Bad to Politics. Ethnics & The Enverionment, 9(1), 4–7.
Margono, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Rineka Cipta.
Mariyani, M. (2017). Strategi Pembentukan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III, 17–22.
Moleong, L. J. (2005). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Remaja.
Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nagra, V. (2010). Environmental education awareness among school teachers. The Environmentalist, 30(2), 153–162. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-010-9257-x
Nasution, A. A., Ilham, I., Kamil, A. I., Nazaruddin, M., & Yunanda, R. (2022). Culture Analysis in the Implementation Dynamics of Qanun No. 05 the Year 2011 Concerning the Location of Livestock (Peruweren) in Bener Meriah Regency. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220302.016
Paço, A., & Lavrador, T. (2017). Environmental knowledge and attitudes and behaviours towards energy consumption. Journal of Environmental Management, 197, 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.100
Prasetiyo, W. H., & Budimansyah, D. (2016). Warga negara dan ekologi: Studi kasus pengembangan warga negara peduli lingkungan dalam Komunitas Bandung Berkebun. Jurnal Pendidikan Humaniora, 4(4), 177–186.
Refsgaard, K., & Magnussen, K. (2009a). Household behaviour and attitudes with respect to recycling food waste – experiences from focus groups. Journal of Environmental Management, 90(2), 760–771. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.01.018
Ridayani, R., Sautunnida, L., Utami, A. R., Bagolong, S. P., & Yusuf, R. (2024). Examining the impact of Adat law on forest preservation in the Leuser ecosystem, Aceh: An analytical approach. Education, Environmental and Society Research, 1(1), 8-18.
Rideout, B. E., Hushen, K., McGinty, D., Perkins, S., & Tate, J. (2005). Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm in Systematic and E-mail Samples of College Students. The Journal of Environmental Education, 36(2), 15–23. https://doi.org/10.3200/JOEE.36.2.15-23
Saputri, W. E., & Setiawan, A. R. (2020). Potret Pelestarian Lingkungan Alam Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Colo. Center for Open Science.
Siagian, N., Ridayani, Andrias, Kamsinah, Maryanti, E., Fatmawati, E., ... & Fajri, I. (2023). The effect of environmental citizenship and spiritual norms as mediators on students’ environmental behaviour. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 28(1), 2231511.
Sibarani, & Robert. (2012). Kearifan Lokal Hakikat, Peran, Dan Metode Tradisi Lisan. Asosiasi Tradisi Lisan (ATL).
Simbolon, M. L. (2021). Strategi Koalisi Pemuda Hijau Indonesia Dalam Mengembangkan Ecological Citizenship Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Masyarakat.
Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
Suhendar, A., Taufika, R., Rachmatsyah, R., Yusuf, R., Fajri, I., Yusoff, M. Z. M., & Adawiah, R. (2023). Eco-literacy and sustainable citizenship: The role of the school environment in shaping responsible environmental behavior. Sekumpul: Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Sciences, 1(1), 12-19. https://doi.org/10.62568/jomes.v1i1.13
Suparmini, S., Setyawati, S., & Sumunar, D. R. S. (2015). Pelestarian Lingkungan Masyarakat Baduy Berbasis Kearifan Lokal. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v18i1.3180
Suroto, S., Ari Nugroho, D., & Amelia Rafiah, R. (2021). Penguatan Partisipasi Warga Banua Melalui Prinsip Ecological Citizenship Pada Program Kampung Iklim Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Lingkungan Lahan Basah Berkelanjutan. PINUS: Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran, 7(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.29407/pn.v7i1.16393
Wensing, J., Carraresi, L., & Bröring, S. (2019). Do pro-environmental values, beliefs and norms drive farmers’ interest in novel practices fostering the Bioeconomy? Journal of Environmental Management, 232, 858–867. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.114
Yu, T.-K., Lin, F.-Y., Kao, K.-Y., Chao, C.-M., & Yu, T.-Y. (2019). An innovative environmental citizen behavior model: Recycling intention as climate change mitigation strategies. Journal of Environmental Management, 247, 499–508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.101
Yuliani, S. W. (2020). Penguatan Nilai Karakter Kepedulian Melalui Kegiatan Kerja Bakti Bagi Siswa SD Negeri Kartasura 05 Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Pendidikan, 28(3), 329–338.
Yuniarto, B. (2011). Membangun Kesadaran Warga Negara Untuk Pelestarian Lingkungan [Doctoral dissertation]. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Yusuf, R., Ruslan, R., & Maulana, R. W. (2023). Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Nusa Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Journal Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 15(Special-1), 405-413.
Yusuf, R., Sanusi, S., Maimun, M., Fajri, I., & Putra, I. (2020). Hubungan Antara Kewarganegaraan Lingkungan Terhadap Perilaku Lingkungan Siswa Di Sekolah Adiwiyata. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.20527/kewarganegaraan.v10i1.8215
Yusuf, R., Yunus, M., Maimun, M., & Fajri, I. (2022). Environmental Education: A Correlational Study among Environmental Literacy, Disaster Knowledge, Environmental Sensitivity, and Clean-Living Behavior of Post Tsunami Disaster in Aceh Communities, Indonesia. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 31(1).